Autism and its effect on the child
Autism and its effect on the child is a condition associated with brain development that affects how a person perceives and interacts with others on a social level, causing problems with social interaction and communication.
Causes of autism:-
1-The genetic factor has an effective role in the incidence of autism, especially when a family member had autism before.
2-Muscular dystrophy is one of the genetic diseases that cause autism.
3-The presence of complications during the mother’s pregnancy that cause an autistic child.
4-Lack of oxygen during childbirth causes autism.
5-Children get autism as a result of genetic disorders.
6-Exposure to viral infections.
7-The birth of the baby with a weight less than normal.
Symptoms of autism:-
1– The child with autism noticeably avoids playing with children.
2-Performing some incomprehensible movements that may cause harm to the child, such as banging the head.
3-The child’s inability to express his feelings towards others.
4-The child becomes aggressive towards other children.
5-Inability to make eye contact quickly.
6-Excessive sensitivity to light, sound, and touch.
7- The child does not respond when called by his name.
8-Delay in speaking about other children.
9- Pronunciation of words repeatedly when speaking.
10- Stick to the routine, and when any change occurs, the child will have severe tantrums.
11- The child does not eat all food items and prefers to eat certain items and does not want to change them.
Treating autism:-
1- Family therapy:-Developing family skills on how to deal with an autistic child, which helps to stimulate behavioral, social, and daily skills.
2- Behavioral therapy:- Follow programs that help develop language and behavioral skills, and increase his ability to communicate with others.
3- Educational therapy:-Educational therapy should be used by specialists, which includes integrating the child into a range of activities that helping to increase social communication skills.
4- Pharmacotherapy:- The doctor prescribes the types of drug treatment appropriate to the condition of the child with autism, which may include anti-anxiety and anti-psychotic drugs.
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