Top 10 most common mental disorders

Mental health diseases affect people of various ages, genders, nations, and socioeconomic groups. A variety of variables can contribute to illnesses
ranging in intensity from slight to severe. People suffering from mental diseases frequently struggle to do daily duties due to their warped thoughts, feelings, or actions.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than half of all individuals will be diagnosed with a mental illness at some point in their lives.

Despite the great range of mental illnesses, some are more common than others. Here are the most common 10 disorders:

1. Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders are classified as mental health problems. When you’re apprehensive, it’s difficult to get through the day. Sweating and a racing heart sign, as are sensations of uneasiness, fear, and fright. Treatment options include medication and cognitive behavioral therapy. Your healthcare practitioner can design the best treatment plan for you.

What is an anxiety disorder?

An anxiety disorder is a type of mental ailment. If you have an anxiety disorder, you may feel fear and dread in response to specific items and
circumstances. Anxiety can also induce physical symptoms such as sweating and a pounding heart.
It is common to experience some anxiety. When you have to handle a problem at work, go to an interview, take a test, or make a big decision, you
may feel anxious or frightened. Anxiety can also provide positive outcomes. Anxiety, for example, helps us focus our attention and become aware of
potentially dangerous situations, so keeping us safe. An anxiety disorder, on the other hand, goes beyond the typical hesitation and moderate panic you might experience on occasion. There is an anxiety condition when:
• Anxiety impairs your ability to complete daily duties.
• When your emotions are aroused, you frequently overreact.
• Your response to situations is largely out of your control.
When you have an anxiety problem, it can be tough to get through the day. Fortunately, there are a variety of effective therapies for anxiety disorders.

What are the types of anxiety disorders?

There are various types of anxiety disorders, including:
• Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
• Panic disorder.
• Phobias.
• Separation anxiety.

What is generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

GAD may induce intense and illogical worry or tension even if there is no justification for it. On most days, you may be concerned about a variety of
issues, including your health, employment, studies, and relationships. You may believe that your anxiety is shifting from one item to another.
GAD’s bodily manifestations include irritability, difficulty concentrating, and sleep problems.

What is a panic disorder?

If you have a panic disorder, you will have sudden, severe panic attacks.
These attacks are typically associated with stronger, more powerful symptoms when compared to other anxiety disorders.
In a panic attack, you might feel:
• Sweating.
• heart flutters (feeling like your heart is pounding).
• chest pain
• suffocating sensation, which could lead you to fear a heart attack or that you’re “going crazy.”

What are phobias?

Phobias are excessive dread of specific situations or objects. Some of these phobias, such as a fear of snakes, may make sense. However, the level of
worry is often out of proportion to the situation.
As with other anxiety disorders, you could spend a significant amount of time attempting to avoid situations that could trigger the phobia.
The following are examples of specific phobias:
• Animals, such as spiders, dogs, or snakes.
• Blood.
• Flying.
• Heights.
• Injections (shots).

Social anxiety disorder

Medical practitioners historically referred to this disorder as social phobia. You may be continuously worried and uneasy in social situations. You
may be anxious that others will judge you, that you will humiliate yourself, or that you will be ridiculed. People suffering from social anxiety disorder may entirely avoid social situations.

Agoraphobia

If you have agoraphobia, you may be terrified of being helpless or overwhelmed. Typically, you are afraid of two or more of these conditions:
• restricted zones
• throngs or queues
• open spaces
• areas away from your home
• The public transportation system.

What is separation anxiety disorder?

This condition primarily affects children and teenagers, who may be concerned about being separated from their parents. Children suffering from
separation anxiety disorder may be concerned that their parents will be harmed or will not return as promised. It occurs commonly among preschoolers.
Separation anxiety disorder can affect older children and adults who are in a stressful environment.

2. Bipolar Disorder

A person suffering from bipolar disorder experiences considerable fluctuations in their energy, emotions, and ability to think coherently. This
the illness causes extreme highs and lows, sometimes known as mania and depression. Some people can go years without experiencing an attack. Without treatment, the bipolar disorder typically worsens. Many people with bipolar
the disorder can live healthy, normal lives with the correct treatment, which often
includes psychotherapy, medication, a balanced lifestyle, and early symptom
recognition.

3. Depression

When we talk about depression or depressive disorder, we imply more than just feeling sad or going through a difficult time. Because the disorder can influence a person’s emotions, thinking, and behavior, it demands understanding and skilled care. Untreated depression can have devastating repercussions not only for people who suffer from it but also for those who care about them. The good news is that many individuals may and do recover with early detection, diagnosis, counseling, and a treatment plan that includes medication, psychotherapy, and healthy lifestyle changes.

Symptoms

Although you may only have one bout of depression in your lifetime, most people have several. Symptoms during these episodes may include any of the following and may last the majority of the day:
• Sadness, emptiness, or feeling of helpless
• Irrational conduct, impatience, or annoyance, particularly over minor concerns
• lack of enjoyment or interest in most or all common activities, such as hobbies, sports, or sex
• Excessive or inadequate sleep is an example of a sleep problem.
• Even minor tasks are made more difficult by a lack of energy and tiredness.
• either a reduction in appetite and weight loss or a rise in food desires and weight gain
• Agitation, restlessness, or anxiety hindered communication, thought, or action.
• Guilt or worthlessness, as well as a concentration on faults or self-blame, are all symptoms of depression.
• Memory, focus, decision-making, and reasoning difficulties
• Suicidal ideation, repeated suicide attempts, or frequent thoughts of death
• physical problems that have gone untreated, such as headaches or back pain

4. Neurodevelopmental disorders

A neurodevelopmental disorder is a behavioral and cognitive disorder that significantly hinders the capacity to learn and apply a certain set of intellectual, physical, verbal, or social skills during the developmental stage.

5. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

The symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder include impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity (ADHD). The diagnosis is most
commonly made throughout adolescence. ADHD is projected to affect 8.8% of children aged 4 to 17. However, children are not the only ones affected by the sickness. In 4.4% of instances, adults aged 18 to 44 are diagnosed with ADHD.

6. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Car accidents, assaults, military warfare, and natural calamities can all affect a person’s mental health. Many people have intense short-term reactions in life-threatening situations, but some have longer-term symptoms that lead to PTSD. PTSD symptoms and other illnesses such as substance misuse, anxiety, and depression frequently coexist. Individualized treatment plans are best delivered after a complete medical evaluation.

7. Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia inhibits one’s ability to think rationally, emotionally restrain others, make decisions, and interact with others. Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder with numerous complications. The true prevalence of schizophrenia in the United States is difficult to measure, however, estimates range from 0.25% to 0.64% of adult Americans. Men often get schizophrenia in their late teens to early twenties, whereas women develop it in their late twenties to early thirties. Schizophrenia, on the other hand, can strike at any age. Schizophrenia is uncommon in children and adults under the age of 12 and over the age of 40. Schizophrenia can be controlled and full life can be had if it is adequately detected and treated.

8. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by repetitive, unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and illogical, excessive impulses to
engage in specific behaviors (compulsions). People suffering from OCD are generally unable to regulate their thoughts and behaviors while being aware that they are unreasonable. Symptoms typically appear in a person throughout childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood, with males exhibiting symptoms earlier than females.

 9. Eating Disorders

An eating disorder may manifest as trouble focusing on other elements of your life as a result of a fixation with food and weight. If not treated, eating disorders can take control of a person’s life and lead to major, often deadly, medical problems. Even though eating disorders can affect anyone of any age or gender, women are more likely to suffer from them than men. Symptoms commonly appear in early adulthood and youth.

10. Addiction & Substance Abuse

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition classifies alcohol and prescription medicine addiction as a mental health disorder (DSM-5).
Various drugs can have dangerous, and perhaps fatal, side effects. Almost all substance abusers and addicts suffer from co-occurring disorders. The majority of co-occurring disorders suggest that the individual also has untreated depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or other problems.

The End