Personality disorder- type, causes, treatment, and symptoms?

Personality disorders

 

First speaking about character, It is the way an individual thinks, feels, and behaved with others that makes a person different or distinct
from other people. The individual’s personality usually remains the same over time.
Personality is often influenced by the surrounding environment, life attitudes, and some inherited characteristics.
The person may have a hard time with a change in personality so that he is hasty, or skeptical, so he or she may say or do other things that other
people find annoying and unusual.
This makes it difficult to stay in communication with this person and often does not know if the person is suffering from disorders or not.

What are personality disorders?

A personality disorder is a disorder in which a person suffers from unhealthy and hardening thinking with some strange behaviors.
This affects daily life, personal and social relationships, as well as the general health and well-being of a person.
This method of thinking and action may not be recognized by a person with a personality disorder.
Their way of thinking and behavior looks natural to them and may blame others for the difficulties they face.

Types of personality disorders

The types of personality disorders vary depending on the symptoms and signs of an affected person.
For example, a person with the anti-personality disorder has different symptoms than a person with paranoid personality disorder.
Therefore, psychiatrists tend to have a diagnostic system that makes ten types of personality disorders into three different categories.

 

Group (A) includes personality disorders characterized by suspicious unconventional behavior:
 Paranoid personality disorder
 Schizoid personality disorder
 Schizotypal personality disorder
Group (B) includes personality disorders that are dramatic, and irregular, and this group displays strong emotions and unstable defensive behaviors.

This group is represented by the following disturbances:

 Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)
 Borderline personality disorder (BPD)
 Histrionic personality disorder (HPD)
 Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)
Cluster Personality Disorders (CPD).

These disorders include a range of fear and severe anxiety disorders:

 Avoidant personality disorder
 Dependent personality disorder
 Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD)

Each personality disorder has its own set of diagnostic criteria. So, when you visit your psychiatrist, you may explain some details and symptoms of the type of personality disorder you are suffering from.
Detailed information on each disorder is as follows:

Paranoid personality disorder:

The main feature of this disorder is paranoia, which is suspicion and mistrust of other people, even friends, and family, without sufficient justification because of mistrust or suspicion.
These people think others are trying to offend, humiliate, or threaten them.
They may have difficulty relaxing.
Schizoid personality disorder People with Schizoid personality disorder can perform their functions well.
In addition, they are not interested in building new relationships, as they feel relationships are in their way and other people are causing them problems.

The person with this disorder prefers to be alone with his or her thoughts.
If they do the activities, he doesn’t feel fun through it.
They have little interest in sex.

Schizotypal personality disorder

People with this disorder may have both:
 They find it hard to create close relationships with people.
 He thinks he can read other people’s minds or has special validity, such as the sixth sense.
 Is anxious and paranoid in social situations?

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) People with this disorder show disrespect to others.
They also do not follow general or socially accepted norms of society, which may show some unlawful behavior.
They may have a criminal record, but they may not feel guilty about it, or they do not feel guilty about mistreating and harassing others.
They get bored and may find it difficult to keep a job for a long time.
He may do things, whether legal or illegal, to get what he wants and place his desires and needs above others.

Borderline personality disorder (BPD)

People with this disorder have some symptoms:

Feeling so worried that others are abandoning them that they do anything to stop it.
 The feeling of unity lasts for a lot of pits.
 They may have some suicidal thoughts or incorrect behavior.
 Act in a rush and do some things that harm them, such as using drugs, driving dangerously, or overeating.

Hysterical personality disorder:

A person with a hysterical personality disorder has unstable and self-distorting feelings as their self-estimation depends on the opinion of other people.
He may take care of his good outlook to ensure he remains at the center of attention.
So, they demonstrate dramatic behaviors to attract attention.

Narcissistic personality disorder:

Some of the symptoms of this disorder are:
 A person has a special belief that there are reasons why he or she is better, different, and more deserving than others.
 The person feels upset if he is ignored by other people.
 The person puts his or her interests and needs above others and views them as selfless and unaware of the needs of others.

Avoidant personality disorder

People with this disorder suffer from excessive sensitivity to passive control on the part of others. One avoids social activities, work, and anything that makes him with others. They also suffer from criticism, rejection, and exposure to mockery from other people.
These people tend to avoid social interaction because of the extreme fear of exposure to these causes.

Dependent personality disorder

It is normal that the person needs attention from other people and sometimes a feeling of reassurance.
However, this need can become so demanding that it affects the person’s life and daily relationship.
An affected person may suffer from an approved personality disorder which is:
 See other people as more capable than the person.
 Low confidence.
 He is afraid to manage himself.
 Allow other people to take responsibility for many areas of your life.
 They have a fear of separation and work hard to satisfy the person.

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD)

This type of disruption is characterized by the constant and extreme need for control, idealism, and order with no room for flexibility. This slows tasks and may also interfere with relationships.

Causes of personality Disorders:

It is not clear what causes personality disorders, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genes a person inherits from early
environmental effects factors such as:
Environmental and social conditions:

The environment and social conditions in which we grew up and the quality of care we receive can influence the way our personality
develops. For example, you may have difficulty with personality disorders if you have:
Early Life experiments:
Our growth experiences can affect our character later in life. If you have a difficult childhood, you may have developed certain beliefs about how people think or act and how relationships work. This can lead to the development of specific adaptation strategies that may be necessary when you are a child but are not always useful in your adult life.

Genetic factors:

Personality is very complex, and researchers currently do not know much about the components of our personality and how many genes
play. Some elements of our personality are probably hereditary. We are born with different advantages, for example, children vary in
how active they are, how attentive they are, and how they adapt to change.
Some experts believe genetic inheritance may play a role in the development of personality disorders.

Brain changes:

Research has suggested small brain differences in people with certain personality disorders.
For example, people with schizophrenia have a very volume reduction of the frontal lobe of the brain.
While people with paranoia found there were changes in the performance of the amygdala.
Others said that it was difficult to know whether the similarities in mood and behavior had been passed on to generations genetically or through the behavior that the children formed as they grew.

Symptoms of personality disorders:

The symptoms vary depending on the type of personality. For example, a person with borderline personality disorder one of the most common species tends to have disturbed ways of thinking, impulsive behavior, and problems controlling their emotions.
They may have strong relationships, but they are unstable and worry about being abandoned.
A person with an antisocial personality disorder is easily frustrated and has difficulty controlling his or her anger.
They may blame others for the problems in their lives, and be aggressive and violent, which annoys others with their behavior.
A person with a personality disorder may have other mental health problems such as depression and drug abuse.

In addition, each type of personality disorder has its marks and symptoms. However, in general, personality disorders involve problems in the:

1.Identity & feel:

People with disorder lack.

The personality is generally a clear or stable image of themselves.

The way they see themselves often changes depending on the situation or the people with whom they live.

Their self-estimation may be unrealistically high or low.

2. Relationships:

People with personality disorders suffer from close and stable relationships with others because of their problematic beliefs and
behaviors. They may lack compassion or respect for others, be emotionally separated, or need excessive attention and care. Another characteristic sign of personality disorder is that most people with a personality disorder often have little insight or self-awareness about how their thoughts and behaviors.

Diagnosis of personality disorders:

A licensed mental health professional – such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or clinical social worker – with experience in diagnosing and treating psychiatric disorders can diagnose personality disorders based on a thorough interview and discussion about the symptoms.

For this reason, people with personality disorders usually do not ask for help or diagnosis.
Instead, their loved ones or a social agency may refer them to a mental health professional because their behavior causes difficulty for others
Also, when they ask for help, it is often due to situations such as anxiety, depression, or drug use, or problems caused by personality disorders such as divorce, or unemployment, not the disorder itself.
When a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or doctor, suspects that someone may have personality disorders, he or she often asks broad, general questions that do not create answers such as:
 Last history.
 Relationships
 Previous work date.
 Test reality.
 Control the rush.
Because a person suspected of having a personality disorder may lack insight into their behavior, a mental health professional often works with a person’s family or friends.

Treatment of personality disorder:

Treatment of personality disorder usually involves speech therapy.
This is where a person talks to the wizard to better understand their ideas, feelings, and behaviors.
Treatment can last several months or years, depending on the severity of the condition and other problems the person may have.

In addition to listening and discussing important issues with the person, the wizard may identify problem-solving strategies and, if necessary,
help them change their attitudes and behavior.

Treatment communities may also help:

These are places where someone visits or stays for an extensive form of group therapy. The experience of personality disorder is explored in depth.
A person is usually present for several weeks or months.
Medications may also be prescribed to treat problems associated with personality disorders, such as depression, anxiety, or psychotic symptoms.
Commonly used psychotherapy types include:
 Psychodynamic /conversion-focused analytic therapy.
 Controversial behavioral therapy.
 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
 Group therapy.
 Psychological education (teaching individual and family members about diagnosis, treatment, and adaptation).

How do you know if someone has a personality disorder?

You cannot tell for sure if someone has a personality disorder unless they receive a professional medical diagnosis. It is important to understand the difference between personality types and personality disorders.

A shy or time-consuming person does not necessarily have an isolated or schizophrenic personality disorder.
The difference between character style and personality disorder can often be determined by assessing how a person’s personality affects
different parts of his or her life, such as:
 Work.
 Relationships
 Emotions/emotions
 Self-identity
 Awareness of reality
 Control behavior and impulse

Can personality disorders be prevented?

There is no known way to prevent or prevent personality disorders, but speeding up the problem and starting it can reduce many problems.

The End