Gum diseases are conditions that affect the health of the gums and the surrounding supporting tissues of the teeth. They occur as a result of plaque buildup, which is a thin layer composed of bacteria and food debris on the surface of the teeth. When the plaque is not regularly removed through proper oral hygiene practices, bacteria proliferate and cause inflammation in the gums. Symptoms of gum inflammation include bleeding, redness, swelling of the gums, and bad breath. In this article, we will discuss the factors influencing gum diseases, the treatment techniques used, and how to prevent them.
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The impact of gum diseases on overall health
Gum diseases are oral conditions that impact oral and dental health, but they may also have broader effects on an individual’s overall health. When the gums become inflamed and infected, bacteria and accumulated toxins in the mouth can seep into the bloodstream, leading to negative systemic reactions that affect the body’s health.
Numerous scientific studies have established connections between gum diseases and a range of general health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, pregnancy complications, arthritis, and certain respiratory diseases. Here, we will outline the impacts of gum diseases on these conditions:
1-Increased risk of heart and artery diseases: The bacteria that multiply in infected gums can enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation in the blood vessels, ultimately leading to arterial hardening and the formation of blood clots.
2-Increased risk of stroke: Severe inflammation in the gums can lead to increased blood clotting and narrowing of the arteries in the brain, increasing the likelihood of a stroke.
3-Increased insulin resistance: Persistent inflammation in the gums can lower sugar levels in the body. As a result, it becomes challenging for diabetes patients to effectively control blood sugar levels.
4-Gum diseases are also a risk factor for health issues during pregnancy. Pregnant women may face higher risks of complications. Chronic gum inflammation is associated with an increased risk of premature birth and low birth weight, negatively affecting the health of both the mother and the baby.
5-There is also a link between gum diseases and joint disorders. Research indicates that chronic gum inflammation can increase the risk of joint infections. It is believed that ongoing oral inflammation can lead to the transfer of bacteria to the joints, causing infections.
6-Increased risk of respiratory infections: The bacteria present in inflamed gums can transfer to the respiratory system and cause infections in the airways and lungs.
Techniques used in treating gum diseases
There are several techniques used in treating gum diseases, and the methods employed vary depending on the disease and its progression.
Gum Cleaning: This process is an essential part of gum disease treatment. The dentist removes accumulated tartar deposits around the teeth and roots, and also cleans and debrides the periodontal pockets formed due to gum inflammation. Specialized tools are used for this purpose.
Gum Surgery: In cases of advanced and chronic gum diseases, the dentist may resort to performing a surgical procedure to treat the problem. During this surgery, inflamed and affected tissues are removed, and deeper cleaning of the periodontal pockets is done. The treatment may also involve bone grafting or gum grafting to compensate for lost tissues.
Laser Therapy: Laser treatment is used in some cases to treat gum diseases. The laser works by vaporizing inflamed and affected tissues without affecting healthy tissues. Laser therapy is characterized by precision and effectiveness, and it can lead to the regeneration of gum tissues and faster recovery for the patient.
Use of Antibiotics: In cases of advanced and chronic gum diseases, the dentist may prescribe antibiotics for temporary use to reduce inflammation and combat infection. These treatments depend on the type and severity of the infection and the advancement of the condition.
Gum Restoration Techniques: In cases of gum tissue loss and recession, gum restoration techniques can be used to compensate for the lost tissues. This can be done through gum grafting or the use of artificial gum sutures to replace the missing tissues and improve the appearance and function of the gums.
How do I get rid of gum inflammation?
- Good oral hygiene: Teeth should be cleaned regularly using a soft-bristle toothbrush and antibacterial toothpaste. It is recommended to brush teeth at least twice a day for a minimum of two minutes each time, including cleaning the inner, outer, and chewing surfaces of the teeth.
- Mouthwash: An antibacterial mouthwash can be used to help kill harmful bacteria and reduce plaque buildup in the mouth. The mouthwash should be used according to the dentist’s instructions.
- Regular dental visits: Regular visits to the dentist are important for examining the mouth and gums and assessing overall gum health. It is recommended to have a check-up every 6 months to 1 year.
- Proper nutrition: Consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals helps promote gum health and prevent gum diseases. The daily diet should include fresh fruits, vegetables, fiber-rich foods, and foods high in vitamins and minerals. Avoiding sugary foods and sugary carbonated drinks is important as they can contribute to plaque buildup and gum irritation.
- Avoid smoking: Smoking is a significant factor in the development of gum diseases. It is essential to avoid smoking to maintain gum health and reduce the risk of gum inflammation.
- Consultation with a dentist: If there are early signs of gum irritation or gum-related health issues, it is important to consult a dentist promptly. Early intervention and immediate treatment can help prevent the progression of gum diseases and maintain gum health
Al Sanabel Dental Center in Qatar provides comprehensive care and attention to the health of your teeth using the latest technologies and advanced medical equipment for early detection and effective treatment of gum diseases. They have a specialized medical team dedicated to diagnosing and treating gum diseases.